Conrad's silent Victory
oseph
Conrad (1857-1924) wrote a number of novels drawing on his early life
as a Merchant Seaman in the Far East and the captain of an African riverboat.
Among his best-known novels are Lord Jim (1900) and Heart of
Darkness (1899), the latter providing the inspiration for the film Apocalypse
Now (1979). One of the less well known novels, Victory
(1915) was filmed in 1940 and 1995
, and in 1986 in German as Der Teufels Paradies; and was the subject of
a 1970 opera by Richard Rodney Bennett. It was also the subject of two
earlier films: a silent version made in 1919, and an early sound
film made in 1930 under the title Dangerous
Paradise. The National Film Theatre showed both of these yesterday
evening. The 1919 film is the first filming of a Conrad novel, and the only one
made in his lifetime (though it's not known whether he ever saw
it).The novel is set in the Malayan
islands: a reclusive Swede, Axel Heyst, rescues a 20-year-old English girl,
Alma, from a brutal German hotel owner. They hide on a remote island, Samburan,
where Heyst has a retreat, but the hotel owner sends three vicious criminals
(telling them that there is buried treasure on the island) to find them, with
violent and tragic consequences in which Alma
dies.Dangerous Paradise was
shown first: its first public showing in over 75 years and in an excellent
print. It's the first sound film of a Conrad novel (though it's a very loose
adaptation), but its main interest is as a film artefact - beautifully
photographed and sensitively directed (by William Wellman) and with imaginative
use of sound, particularly considering the primitive facilities then available.
However the script is only moderately good, and most of the acting wooden -
particularly Richard Arlen as Heyst; though Nancy Carroll as Alma and Gustav von
Seyffertitz as the leader of the criminals give good performances within the
limitations of the script.
Victory
is in entirely another class: imaginatively directed by Maurice Tourneur,
very well performed and with intelligent and adult intertitles (particularly so
for 1919). Jack Holt is much more believable as the reclusive Heyst; Seena Owen
gives a complex performance of considerable depth as Alma; and Wallace Beery -
not usually a subtle actor - gives a fine performance as the hotelier, a
small-time bully suddenly confronted with three dangerous criminals. One of the
criminals, the knife-wielding Ricardo, is played by Lon
Chaney, the finest character actor of the silent era and a master of
make-up: he is entirely convincing as a cheerfully murderous villain with a lust
for Alma (picture above, with Seena Owen). The print, quite good if occasionally
variable quality, was loaned by the Library of Congress in Washington: and the
NFT's pianist, John Sweeney, deserves a mention for his musical and sensitive
accompaniment.The film is rivetting,
only coming adrift at the very end when the perceived need for a happy ending
forces changes to the plot which don't ring true: though not well known it's one
of the most important films of the early silent
era.[Victory is available on an
American DVD, though in an inferior print and bundled
with another Chaney feature: Region 1-capable DVD player required.]
Posted: Sat - November 3, 2007 at 10:06 AM by Roger Wilmut
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Published On: Mar 11, 2016 05:00 PM
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